WebDistance from Earth Mean (106km) 149.6 Minimum (106km) 147.1 Maximum (106km) 152.1. Solar Magnetic Field. Typical magnetic field strengths for various parts of the Sun Polar Field: 1 - 2 Gauss Sunspots: … Webwhere r is the actual earth radius and R e is the effective earth radius. Commonly, the effective earth radius factor, k, is chosen as 4/3.However, at long ranges and with …
Ice Cloud Optical Thickness, Effective Radius, And Ice Water Path ...
WebMar 16, 2024 · The effective earth radius factor ( k-factor) is a function of the vertical refractivity gradient and can also be determined by the equation [1-3]: 1. by [1-6]: (1) = [1 + ] 157 (6) 2. where is the atmospheric pressure (hPa), is the water vapour pressure (hPa), and is the absolute temperature (K). The above Equation is valid when the radio ... WebMar 5, 2024 · The effective radius of cloud droplets is a critical parameter in climate modeling, as it influences the amount of solar radiation absorbed or reflected by the Earth’s atmosphere. Accurately simulating changes in the effective radius is therefore crucial for predicting future climate scenarios. designer wear shirts
Lecture 2: Effective temperature of the Earth
WebMar 17, 2016 · The effective temperature of this planet is given by the Stefan Boltzmann law: T = ( ( 1 − α) I sc 4 σ) 1 / 4. where. α is the albedo (0.306), I sc is the solar constant (1.361 kW/m 2 ), σ is the Stefan Boltzmann constant (5.6704×10 −8 W/m 2 /K 4 ), and. the factor of 1/4 arises from the the fact that the Earth is a rapidly rotating ... WebEarth radius Since the Earth is flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator, geodesy represents Earth's shape with an oblate spheroid. The oblate spheroid, or oblate … WebEarth receives almost all its energy from Sun – only a small amount of geothermal heating. ... Note ‘a’, the radius of the Earth, does not appear. 4. Figure 4: The spinning Earth is imagined to intercept solar flux over a disk and radiate terrestrial energy away isotropically from the sphere. Modified from designer weathered wall clock lut1240